After boarding the bus, we drove to the Archeological Park of Cava Ispica. Here we viewed ancient cave dwellings and catacombs dating back to the third century. As a class we discussed the repurposing of these spaces to meet the needs of the changing cultures. For example, the gymnasium that dates back to Hellenistic-Roman times was originally used for military training, education of the young, and community meetings. We observed square cut outs that indicated that the gymnasium was later used for burials. We also inferred that people sought shelter from the sun in these spaces during the summer months when the Sicilian climate can become unbearable.
Across the street we toured the Cave Church of St. Mary that that dates back to the eleventh century A.D. In the church Christian frescos and a shrine to St. Mary can be observed. Like the shrine we saw before in Ortigia, this shrine is evidence of little religion, which is practiced in a local and less obvious way than big religion. The Christian Frescos are an example of big religion which is shown in a more apparent way. Our class also discussed how the different features inside each cave indicated its uses. For example, when circular pits are seen in the ground and soot stains are on the ceiling, we can infer that a fire pit was used in the space.
After returning to Siracusa with full stomachs we dispersed to shop and get dinner on our own. Our second day in Sicily was a success!
- Bailey Reutinger
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